5 ADHD Medication Names Myths You Should Stay Clear Of
ADHD Medication Names
Stimulants increase levels of brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine, which are used to treat ADHD symptoms. They are available as immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets, liquids, and patches.
Stimulants include dextroamphetamine and dextro and Adderall. Lisdexamfetamine is a different one and comes in a four-hour tablet or an extended-release capsule.
Stimulants
The most popular treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They work well in 70 to 80% of adults and children. These drugs boost the levels of hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps you focus, pay attention and control your impulses. adhd no medication of stimulants have a 30-minute effect. They can help reduce the amount of interruptions and fidgeting. They can also help you focus, finish tasks, and improve your relationships. However, they won't eliminate all your symptoms or stop you from suffering from side effects.
Short- and long-acting stimulant medications are available. Short-acting drugs peak after a few hours and require a minimum of three daily doses, whereas long-acting drugs are taken only every day. Some people experience an "crash" as the drug wears off, causing an abrupt loss of mood and energy, or an intense hunger. If this happens, your doctor will prescribe an intermediate stimulant or change you to a stronger medication.
Amphetamines are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. They are available in prescription and over-the-counter forms however, when they are inhaled or smoked, they reach the brain quickly, causing an energy boost and euphoria. They have been abused by students, athletes, truck drivers and soldiers. In 2017, approximately two percent of Canadian students reported using amphetamines in non-medical ways.
Methylphenidate works similarly to amphetamines by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It comes in immediate-release extended-release and controlled-release oral tablets. They are taken at least twice a day. It's also available under the brand name Focalin.
Atomoxetine, an FDA-approved ADHD medication, increases noradrenaline levels in your brain. It's available in tablets or capsules that can be taken once or twice daily. non stimulant adhd medication is approved for use in adults and adolescents over the age of 5.
Other Medications for ADHD
Some people find stimulants do not work or cause unpleasant side effects. The doctor may look at other medications to treat ADHD. Nonstimulants, or a mixture of stimulants and nonstimulants could help you stay focused on your task and manage your emotions. These include Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Tenex, Kapvay and Intuniv.
It can take a while to find the right ADHD medication for you or your child. Work with your doctor and take your time to find the right medication, dosage, and schedule for you. Use this chart to help remember the names of of the most well-known ADHD medications including stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse and nonstimulants such as Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Qelbree. Click on each medicine to see a detailed breakdown of its adverse effects, dosages, formulations and special factors to consider.